CSS Device Adaptation

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  1. Reference
  2. Specifications
  3. Browser compatibility

CSS Device Adaptation is a module of CSS that lets you define the size, zoom factor, and orientation of the viewport.

Reference

At-rules

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
CSS Device Adaptation Working Draft Initial definition

Browser compatibility

@viewport rule

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
@viewportChrome Full support 29
Notes Disabled
Full support 29
Notes Disabled
Notes See Chromium bug 235457.
Disabled From version 29: this feature is behind the --enable-experimental-webkit-features runtime flag and the --enable-viewport runtime flag.
Edge Full support 12
Prefixed Disabled
Full support 12
Prefixed Disabled
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Disabled From version 12: this feature is behind the Enable @-ms-viewport rules preference.
Firefox No support No
Notes
No support No
Notes
Notes See Firefox bug 747754.
IE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16
Disabled
Full support 16
Disabled
Disabled From version 16: this feature is behind the --enable-experimental-webkit-features runtime flag and the --enable-viewport runtime flag.
No support 11.1 — 15
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -o-
Safari No support No
Notes
No support No
Notes
Notes See WebKit bug 95959.
WebView Android Full support 4.4Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support No
Notes
No support No
Notes
Notes See Firefox bug 747754.
Opera Android Full support 16
Disabled
Full support 16
Disabled
Disabled From version 16: this feature is behind the --enable-experimental-webkit-features runtime flag and the --enable-viewport runtime flag.
No support 11.1 — 14
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -o-
Safari iOS No support No
Notes
No support No
Notes
Notes See WebKit bug 95959.
Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
height descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 15
Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 4.4Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 14
Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
max-height descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 15
Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 4.4Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 14
Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
max-width descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 15
Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 4.4Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 14
Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
max-zoom descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 37Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android ? Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android ?
min-height descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 15
Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 4.4Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 14
Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
min-width descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 15
Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 4.4Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 14
Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
min-zoom descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 37Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android ? Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android ?
orientation descriptor
Experimental
Chrome No support NoEdge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera No support NoSafari No support NoWebView Android No support NoChrome Android No support NoFirefox Android No support NoOpera Android No support 11 — 14
Prefixed
No support 11 — 14
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -o-
Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android No support No
user-zoom descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 37Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android ? Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android ?
viewport-fit descriptor
Experimental
Chrome No support NoEdge No support NoFirefox No support NoIE No support NoOpera No support NoSafari No support NoWebView Android ? Chrome Android ? Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android ? Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android ?
width descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 15
Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 4.4Chrome Android Full support 29Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android Full support 16
Full support 16
No support 11.1 — 14
Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
zoom descriptorChrome Full support 29Edge Full support 12
Prefixed
Full support 12
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Firefox No support NoIE Full support 10
Prefixed
Full support 10
Prefixed
Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: -ms-
Opera Full support 16Safari No support NoWebView Android Full support 4.4Chrome Android Full support 61Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android Full support 16Safari iOS No support NoSamsung Internet Android No support No

Legend

Full support  
Full support
No support  
No support
Compatibility unknown  
Compatibility unknown
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
See implementation notes.
See implementation notes.
User must explicitly enable this feature.
User must explicitly enable this feature.
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.

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Contributors to this page: mdnwebdocs-bot, fscholz, mfluehr, DaleGardner, Sebastianz, teoli
Last updated by: mdnwebdocs-bot,