JavaScript reference

הדף הנ"ל משמש כמאגר של עובדות ורפרנסים לנושאים מרכזיים בשפת התכנות ג'אווה סקריפט. קרא עוד על עמוד זה.
 

אובייקטים גלובאלים

פרק זה הוא תיעוד של כלל האובייקטים שמובנים כסטנדרט בג'אווה סקריפט, יחד עם המתודות (methods) והתכונות (properties) שלהם.

Value properties

These global properties return a simple value. They have no properties or methods.

Function properties

These global functions—functions which are called globally, rather than on an object—directly return their results to the caller.

Fundamental objects

These are the fundamental, basic objects upon which all other objects are based. This includes general objects, booleans, functions, and symbols.

Error objects

Error objects are a special type of fundamental object. They include the basic Error type, as well as several specialized error types.

Numbers and dates

These are the base objects representing numbers, dates, and mathematical calculations.

Text processing

These objects represent strings and support manipulating them.

Indexed collections

These objects represent collections of data which are ordered by an index value. This includes (typed) arrays and array-like constructs.

Keyed collections

These objects represent collections which use keys. The iterable collections (Map and Set) contain elements which are easily iterated in the order of insertion.

Structured data

These objects represent and interact with structured data buffers and data coded using JavaScript Object Notation (JSON).

Control abstraction objects

Control abstractions can help to structure code, especially async code (without using deeply nested callbacks, for example).

Reflection

Internationalization

Additions to the ECMAScript core for language-sensitive functionalities.

WebAssembly

Other

הצהרות

פרק זה הוא תיעוד של כלל ההצהרות והמשפטים* בג'אווה סקריפט.

* התרגום של statement ו declaration לעברית הוא "הצהרה".
כאן הכוונה להצהרה ( declaration ), לדוגמא - var a = 123.
ומשפט (statement), לדוגמא - משפטי if.

{{page('/he/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements', 'Statements_and_declarations_by_category')}}

ביטויים ואופרטורים

פרק זה הוא תיעוד של כלל הביטויים והאופרטורים בג'אווה סקריפט.

For an alphabetical listing see the sidebar on the left.

Primary expressions

Basic keywords and general expressions in JavaScript.

this
The this keyword refers to a special property of an execution context.
function
The function keyword defines a function expression.
class
The class keyword defines a class expression.
function*
The function* keyword defines a generator function expression.
yield
Pause and resume a generator function.
yield*
Delegate to another generator function or iterable object.
async function
The async function defines an async function expression.
await
Pause and resume an async function and wait for the promise's resolution/rejection.
[]
Array initializer/literal syntax.
{}
Object initializer/literal syntax.
/ab+c/i
Regular expression literal syntax.
( )
Grouping operator.

Left-hand-side expressions

Left values are the destination of an assignment.

Property accessors
Member operators provide access to a property or method of an object
(object.property and object["property"]).
new
The new operator creates an instance of a constructor.
new.target
In constructors, new.target refers to the constructor that was invoked by new.
import.meta
An object exposing context-specific metadata to a JavaScript module.
super
The super keyword calls the parent constructor.
...obj
Spread syntax allows an expression to be expanded in places where multiple arguments (for function calls) or multiple elements (for array literals) are expected.

Increment and decrement

Postfix/prefix increment and postfix/prefix decrement operators.

A++
Postfix increment operator.
A--
Postfix decrement operator.
++A
Prefix increment operator.
--A
Prefix decrement operator.

Unary operators

A unary operation is an operation with only one operand.

delete
The delete operator deletes a property from an object.
void
The void operator discards an expression's return value.
typeof
The typeof operator determines the type of a given object.
+
The unary plus operator converts its operand to Number type.
-
The unary negation operator converts its operand to Number type and then negates it.
~
Bitwise NOT operator.
!
Logical NOT operator.

Arithmetic operators

Arithmetic operators take numerical values (either literals or variables) as their operands and return a single numerical value.

+
Addition operator.
-
Subtraction operator.
/
Division operator.
*
Multiplication operator.
%
Remainder operator.
**
Exponentiation operator.

Relational operators

A comparison operator compares its operands and returns a Boolean value based on whether the comparison is true.

in
The in operator determines whether an object has a given property.
instanceof
The instanceof operator determines whether an object is an instance of another object.
<
Less than operator.
>
Greater than operator.
<=
Less than or equal operator.
>=
Greater than or equal operator.

Note: => is not an operator, but the notation for Arrow functions.

Equality operators

The result of evaluating an equality operator is always of type Boolean based on whether the comparison is true.

==
Equality operator.
!=
Inequality operator.
===
Identity operator.
!==
Nonidentity operator.

Bitwise shift operators

Operations to shift all bits of the operand.

<<
Bitwise left shift operator.
>>
Bitwise right shift operator.
>>>
Bitwise unsigned right shift operator.

Binary bitwise operators

Bitwise operators treat their operands as a set of 32 bits (zeros and ones) and return standard JavaScript numerical values.

&
Bitwise AND.
|
Bitwise OR.
^
Bitwise XOR.

Binary logical operators

Logical operators are typically used with boolean (logical) values, and when they are, they return a boolean value.

&&
Logical AND.
||
Logical OR.
??
Nullish Coalescing Operator.

Conditional (ternary) operator

(condition ? ifTrue : ifFalse)

The conditional operator returns one of two values based on the logical value of the condition.

Optional Chaining operator

?.

The optional chaining operator returns undefined instead of causing an error if a reference is nullish (null or undefined).

Assignment operators

An assignment operator assigns a value to its left operand based on the value of its right operand.

=
Assignment operator.
*=
Multiplication assignment.
**=
Exponentiation assignment.
/=
Division assignment.
%=
Remainder assignment.
+=
Addition assignment.
-=
Subtraction assignment
<<=
Left shift assignment.
>>=
Right shift assignment.
>>>=
Unsigned right shift assignment.
&=
Bitwise AND assignment.
^=
Bitwise XOR assignment.
|=
Bitwise OR assignment.
&&=
Logical AND assignment.
||=
Logical OR assignment.
??=
Logical nullish assignment.
[a, b] = [1, 2]
{a, b} = {a:1, b:2}

Destructuring assignment allows you to assign the properties of an array or object to variables using syntax that looks similar to array or object literals.

Comma operator

,
The comma operator allows multiple expressions to be evaluated in a single statement and returns the result of the last expression.

פונקציות

פרק זה הוא תיעוד של מהלך העבודה עם פונקציות בג'אווה סקריפט בפיתוח תוכנות.

* סביר שיש תרגום טוב יותר למונח rest parameters./

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