place-content
place-content
属性是align-content
和 justify-content
的简写. 使用这两个属性的值可以用于任何的布局情况。
The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.
语法
/* Positional alignment */
/* align-content does not take left and right values */
place-content: center start;
place-content: start center;
place-content: end left;
place-content: flex-start center;
place-content: flex-end center;
/* Baseline alignment */
/* justify-content does not take baseline values */
place-content: baseline center;
place-content: first baseline space-evenly;
place-content: last baseline right;
/* Distributed alignment */
place-content: space-between space-evenly;
place-content: space-around space-evenly;
place-content: space-evenly stretch;
place-content: stretch space-evenly;
/* Global values */
place-content: inherit;
place-content: initial;
place-content: unset;
第一个值为 align-content
属性, 第二个值为 justify-content
.
非常重要:如果没有设置第二个值, 那么第二个的值与第一个相等, 此前提是第一个值对两个属性都是有效的。如果设置的这个值对两个属性都无效,那么整个设置的值就是无效的。
参考值
start
- 所有的子元素堆叠在父元素上合适的轴线上的起点对齐。
end
- 所有的子元素堆叠在父元素上合适的轴线上的终点对齐
flex-start
- 所有的子元素堆叠在父元素的主轴或交叉轴上起点对齐,主要取决于flex-direction的设置。
仅适用于flex布局的子元素.。如果父元素没有设置为flex,flex-start将被视为start
flex-end
- 所有的子元素堆叠在父元素的主轴或交叉轴上终点对齐,主要取决于flex-direction的设置。
仅适用于flex布局的子元素.。如果父元素没有设置为flex,flex-end将被视为end
center
- 所有的子元素堆叠在父元素的中间对齐
left
- The items are packed flush to each other toward the left edge of the alignment container. If the property’s axis is not parallel with the inline axis, this value behaves like
start
. right
- The items are packed flush to each other toward the right edge of the alignment container in the appropriate axis. If the property’s axis is not parallel with the inline axis, this value behaves like
start
. space-between
- The items are evenly distributed within the alignment container. The spacing between each pair of adjacent items is the same. The first item is flush with the main-start edge, and the last item is flush with the main-end edge.
baseline
first baseline
last baseline
- Specifies participation in first- or last-baseline alignment: aligns the alignment baseline of the box’s first or last baseline set with the corresponding baseline in the shared first or last baseline set of all the boxes in its baseline-sharing group.
The fallback alignment forfirst baseline
isstart
, the one forlast baseline
isend
. space-around
- The items are evenly distributed within the alignment container. The spacing between each pair of adjacent items is the same. The empty space before the first and after the last item equals half of the space between each pair of adjacent items.
space-evenly
- The items are evenly distributed within the alignment container. The spacing between each pair of adjacent items, the main-start edge and the first item, and the main-end edge and the last item, are all exactly the same.
stretch
- If the combined size of the items is less than the size of the alignment container, any
auto
-sized items have their size increased equally (not proportionally), while still respecting the constraints imposed bymax-height
/max-width
(or equivalent functionality), so that the combined size exactly fills the alignment container
Formal syntax
举例
CSS
#container {
display: flex;
height:240px;
width: 240px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background-color: #8c8c8c;
writing-mode: horizontal-tb; /* Can be changed in the live sample */
direction: ltr; /* Can be changed in the live sample */
place-content: flex-end center; /* Can be changed in the live sample */
}
div > div {
border: 2px solid #8c8c8c;
width: 50px;
background-color: #a0c8ff;
}
.small {
font-size: 12px;
height: 40px;
}
.large {
font-size: 14px;
height: 50px;
}
HTML
<div id="container">
<div class="small">Lorem</div>
<div class="small">Lorem<br/>ipsum</div>
<div class="large">Lorem</div>
<div class="large">Lorem<br/>impsum</div>
<div class="large"></div>
<div class="large"></div>
</div>
Result
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Box Alignment Module Level 3 place content |
Working Draft | Initial definition |
初始值 | normal |
---|---|
适用元素 | multi-line flex containers |
是否是继承属性 | 否 |
计算值 | as specified |
Animation type | discrete |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
Support in Flex layout
BCD tables only load in the browser
Support in Grid layout
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
- CSS Flexbox Guide: Basic Concepts of Flexbox
- CSS Flexbox Guide: Aligning items in a flex container
- CSS Grid Guide: Box alignment in CSS Grid layouts
- CSS Box Alignment
- The
align-content
property - The
justify-content
property