Document：scroll事件

Since scroll events can fire at a high rate, the event handler shouldn't execute computationally expensive operations such as DOM modifications. Instead, it is recommended to throttle the event using requestAnimationFrame(), setTimeout(), or a CustomEvent, as follows.

Note, however, that input events and animation frames are fired at about the same rate, and therefore the optimization below is often unnecessary. This example optimizes thescroll event for requestAnimationFrame.

有鑒於 scroll 事件可能會以很高的速率觸發，事件處理常式不應執行計算密集的操作（如 DOM 修改）。所以，建議改用 requestAnimationFrame()、setTimeout() (en-US) 或 CustomEvent 以調控事件的觸發次數，如下。

不過需要注意，輸入事件和動畫影格的觸發速率大致相同，因此通常沒有必要進行下述的最佳化。本範例最佳化requestAnimationFrame的scroll事件。

// 參考來源：http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/speed/animations/

let lastKnownScrollPosition = 0;
let ticking = false;

function doSomething(scrollPos) {
  // 依據捲動位置進行某些操作
}

document.addEventListener("scroll", function (e) {
  lastKnownScrollPosition = window.scrollY;

  if (!ticking) {
    window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
      doSomething(lastKnownScrollPosition);
      ticking = false;
    });

    ticking = true;
  }
});

更多類似範例可見resize (en-US)事件頁面。

• Element: scroll事件 (en-US)