概要
高度(height)
的 CSS 屬性指定了元素內容區域的高度。content area 在元素的留白(padding)、邊框(border) 與 邊界(margin) 內。
min-height
與 max-height
的特性比 height
更重要。
預設值 | auto |
---|---|
Applies to | all elements but non-replaced inline elements, table columns, and column groups |
繼承與否 | no |
Percentages | The percentage is calculated with respect to the height of the generated box's containing block. If the height of the containing block is not specified explicitly (i.e., it depends on content height), and this element is not absolutely positioned, the value computes to auto . A percentage height on the root element is relative to the initial containing block. |
Media | visual |
Computed value | a percentage or auto or the absolute length |
Animation type | a length, percentage or calc(); |
Canonical order | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
語法
/* Keyword value */
height: auto;
/* <length> values */
height: 120px;
height: 10em;
/* <percentage> value */
height: 75%;
/* Global values */
height: inherit;
height: initial;
height: unset;
值
<length>
- 查看
<length>
可用的單位。 <percentage>
<percentage>
相對於元素的塊狀高度。如果沒有指定塊狀元素的高度,預設值為auto。
用在 root 元素 (e.g.<html>
) 上是相對於初始塊狀元素(即顯示器的尺寸)。border-box
- If present, the preceding
<length>
or<percentage>
is applied to the element's border box. content-box
<length>
或<percentage>
是應用於元素的 content box.auto
- 瀏覽器將計算並選擇指定元素的高度。
- fill
- Use the
fill-available
inline size orfill-available
block size, as appropriate to the writing mode. max-content
- The intrinsic preferred height.
min-content
- The intrinsic minimum height.
available
- The containing block height minus vertical margin, border and padding.
fit-content
- The larger of:
- the intrinsic minimum height
- the smaller of the intrinsic preferred height and the available height
正式語法
[ <length> | <percentage> ] && [ border-box | content-box ]? | available | min-content | max-content | fit-content | auto
範例
HTML
<div id="red">
<span>I'm 50 pixels tall.</span>
</div>
<div id="green">
<span>I'm 25 pixels tall.</span>
</div>
<div id="parent">
<div id="child">
<span>I'm half the height of my parent.</span>
</div>
</div>
CSS
div {
width: 250px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
border: 3px solid #999999;
}
#red {
height: 50px;
}
#green {
height: 25px;
}
#parent {
height: 100px;
}
#child {
height: 50%;
width: 75%;
}
規格
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Basic Box Model The definition of 'height' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Added the max-content , min-content , available , fit-content , border-box , content-box keywords. |
CSS Transitions The definition of 'height' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Lists height as animatable. |
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1) The definition of 'height' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Adds support for the <length> values and precises on which element it applies to. |
CSS Level 1 The definition of 'height' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Initial definition |
CSS Intrinsic & Extrinsic Sizing Module Level 3 The definition of 'width' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Adds new sizing keywords for width and height. |
瀏覽器兼容性
We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format.
This compatibility table still uses the old format,
because we haven't yet converted the data it contains.
Find out how you can help!
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 1.0 | (Yes) | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | 4.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 |
fill , fit-content , min-content , max-content |
46.0 | ? |
Feature | Android | Android Webview | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 1.0 | (Yes) | (Yes) | 1.0 (1) | 6.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 | (Yes) |
fill , fit-content , min-content , max-content |
? | 46.0 | ? | 46.0 |