POST

The HTTP POST method sends data to the server. The type of the body of the request is indicated by the Content-Type header.

The difference between PUT and POST is that PUT is idempotent: calling it once or several times successively has the same effect (that is no side effect), where successive identical POST may have additional effects, like passing an order several times.

A POST request is typically sent via an HTML form and results in a change on the server. In this case, the content type is selected by putting the adequate string in the enctype attribute of the <form> element or the formenctype attribute of the <input> or <button> elements:

• application/x-www-form-urlencoded: the keys and values are encoded in key-value tuples separated by '&', with a '=' between the key and the value. Non-alphanumeric characters in both keys and values are percent encoded: this is the reason why this type is not suitable to use with binary data (use multipart/form-data instead)
• multipart/form-data: each value is sent as a block of data ("body part"), with a user agent-defined delimiter ("boundary") separating each part. The keys are given in the Content-Disposition header of each part.
• text/plain

When the POST request is sent via a method other than an HTML form — like via an XMLHttpRequest — the body can take any type. As described in the HTTP 1.1 specification, POST is designed to allow a uniform method to cover the following functions:

• Annotation of existing resources
• Posting a message to a bulletin board, newsgroup, mailing list, or similar group of articles;
• Adding a new user through a signup modal;
• Providing a block of data, such as the result of submitting a form, to a data-handling process;
• Extending a database through an append operation.

格式

POST /test

範例

使用 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 內容類型的簡易表單:

POST /test HTTP/1.1
Host: foo.example
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 27

field1=value1&field2=value2

使用 multipart/form-data 內容類型的表單:

POST /test HTTP/1.1 
Host: foo.example
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;boundary="boundary" 

--boundary 
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field1" 

value1 
--boundary 
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field2"; filename="example.txt" 

value2
--boundary--

規範

瀏覽器相容性

The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.

參見

• Content-Type
• Content-Disposition