grid-template-rows
A propriedade grid-template-rows
do CSS define o nome das linhas e funções de dimensionamento (track sizing) do grid rows.
The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.
Syntax
/* Keyword value */
grid-template-rows: none;
/* <track-list> values */
grid-template-rows: 100px 1fr;
grid-template-rows: [linename] 100px;
grid-template-rows: [linename1] 100px [linename2 linename3];
grid-template-rows: minmax(100px, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: fit-content(40%);
grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 200px);
/* <auto-track-list> values */
grid-template-rows: 200px repeat(auto-fill, 100px) 300px;
grid-template-rows: minmax(100px, max-content)
repeat(auto-fill, 200px) 20%;
grid-template-rows: [linename1] 100px [linename2]
repeat(auto-fit, [linename3 linename4] 300px)
100px;
grid-template-rows: [linename1 linename2] 100px
repeat(auto-fit, [linename1] 300px) [linename3];
/* Valores globais */
grid-template-rows: inherit;
grid-template-rows: initial;
grid-template-rows: unset;
Esta propriedade pode ser especificada como:
- com a palavra-chave
none
- ou um valor
<track-list>
- ou um valor
<auto-track-list>
Valores
none
- É uma palavra-chave que indica que não há uma grid explícita. Qualquer linha irá ser implicitamente gerada e seu tamanho será determinado pela a propriedade
grid-auto-rows
. <length>
- É um comprimento não negativo.
<percentagem>
- É um valor de
<percentagem>
não negativo, relativo ao tamanho do bloco do grid contêiner. Se o tamanho do grid contêiner depender do tamanho de suas tracks, então a percentagem deve ser tratada comoauto
.
As contribuições de tamanho inerentes da track podem ser ajustados ao tamanho do grid contêiner, e aumentar o tamanho final da track pelo o valor mínimo que respeitará a percentagem. <flex>
- Is a non-negative dimension with the unit
fr
specifying the track’s flex factor. Each<flex>
-sized track takes a share of the remaining space in proportion to its flex factor. When appearing outside aminmax()
notation, it implies an automatic minimum (i.e.minmax(auto, <flex>)
). max-content
- Is a keyword representing the largest maximal content contribution of the grid items occupying the grid track.
min-content
- Is a keyword representing the largest minimal content contribution of the grid items occupying the grid track.
minmax(min, max)
- Is a functional notation that defines a size range, greater than or equal to min, and less than or equal to max. If max is smaller than min, then max is ignored and the function is treated as min. As a maximum, a
<flex>
value sets the track’s flex factor. It is invalid as a minimum. auto
- Is a keyword that is identical to maximal content if it's a maximum. As a minimum it represents the largest minimum size (as specified by
min-width
/min-height
) of the grid items occupying the grid track. -
Note:
auto
track sizes (and onlyauto
track sizes) can be stretched by thealign-content
andjustify-content
properties. fit-content( [ <length> | <percentage> ] )
- Represents the formula
min(max-content, max(auto, argument))
, which is calculated similar toauto
(i.e.minmax(auto, max-content)
), except that the track size is clamped at argument if it is greater than theauto
minimum. repeat( [ <positive-integer> | auto-fill | auto-fit ] , <track-list> )
- Represents a repeated fragment of the track list, allowing a large number of rows that exhibit a recurring pattern to be written in a more compact form.
Formal syntax
none | <track-list> | <auto-track-list> | subgrid <line-name-list>?where
<track-list> = [ <line-names>? [ <track-size> | <track-repeat> ] ]+ <line-names>?
<auto-track-list> = [ <line-names>? [ <fixed-size> | <fixed-repeat> ] ]* <line-names>? <auto-repeat> [ <line-names>? [ <fixed-size> | <fixed-repeat> ] ]* <line-names>?
<line-name-list> = [ <line-names> | <name-repeat> ]+where
<line-names> = '[' <custom-ident>* ']'
<track-size> = <track-breadth> | minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <track-breadth> ) | fit-content( [ <length> | <percentage> ] )
<track-repeat> = repeat( [[1,∞]> ] , [ <line-names>? <track-size> ]+ <line-names>? )
<fixed-size> = <fixed-breadth> | minmax( <fixed-breadth> , <track-breadth> ) | minmax( <inflexible-breadth> , <fixed-breadth> )
<fixed-repeat> = repeat( [[1,∞]> ] , [ <line-names>? <fixed-size> ]+ <line-names>? )
<auto-repeat> = repeat( [ auto-fill | auto-fit ] , [ <line-names>? <fixed-size> ]+ <line-names>? )where
<track-breadth> = <length-percentage> | <flex> | min-content | max-content | auto
<inflexible-breadth> = <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | auto
<fixed-breadth> = <length-percentage>where
<length-percentage> = <length> | <percentage>
Examples
CSS
#grid {
display: grid;
height: 100px;
grid-template-rows: 30px 1fr;
}
#areaA {
background-color: lime;
}
#areaB {
background-color: yellow;
}
HTML
<div id="grid">
<div id="areaA">A</div>
<div id="areaB">B</div>
</div>
Result
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Grid Layout The definition of 'grid-template-rows' in that specification. |
Candidata a Recomendação | Initial definition |
Initial value | none |
---|---|
Aplica-se a | grid containers |
Inherited | não |
Percentages | refer to corresponding dimension of the content area |
Computed value | as specified, but with relative lengths converted into absolute lengths |
Animation type | simple list of length, percentage, or calc, provided the only differences are in the values of the length, percentage, or calc components in the list |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
- Related CSS properties:
grid-template-columns
,grid-template-areas
,grid-template
- Grid Layout Guide: Basic concepts of grid layout - Grid Tracks
- Video tutorial: Defining a Grid