:left

The :left CSS pseudo-class, used with the @page at-rule, represents all left-hand pages of a printed document.

/* Selects any left-hand pages when printing */
@page :left {
  margin: 2in 3in;
}

Whether a given page is "left" or "right" is determined by the major writing direction of the document. For example, if the first page has a major writing direction of left-to-right then it will be a :right page; if it has a major writing direction of right-to-left then it will be a :left page.

Note: This pseudo-class can be used to change only the margin, padding, border, and background properties of the page box. All other properties will be ignored, and only the page box, not the document content on the page, will be affected.

Syntax

:left

Examples

@page :left {
  margin: 2in 3in;
}

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
CSS Paged Media Module Level 3
The definition of ':left' in that specification.		 Working Draft No change.
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)
The definition of ':left' in that specification.		 Recommendation Initial definition.

Browser compatibility

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
Left-hand page pseudo-class (:left)Chrome Full support 6Edge Full support 12Firefox No support NoIE Full support 8Opera Full support 9.2Safari Full support 5.1WebView Android Full support ≤37Chrome Android Full support 18Firefox Android No support NoOpera Android Full support 10.1Safari iOS Full support 6Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0

Legend

Full support  
Full support
No support  
No support

See also

Related Topics
  1. CSS
  2. CSS Reference
  3. CSS Selectors
  4. Guides
    1. Using the :target pseudo-class in selectors
  5. Properties
    1. Selector list
  6. Basic Selectors
    1. Type selectors
    2. Class selectors
    3. ID selectors
    4. Universal selectors
    5. Attribute selectors
  7. Combinators
    1. Adjacent sibling combinator
    2. General sibling combinator
    3. Child combinator
    4. Descendant combinator
    5. Column combinator
  8. Pseudo-classes
    1. :active
    2. :any-link
    3. :checked
    4. :blank
    5. :default
    6. :defined
    7. :dir()
    8. :disabled
    9. :empty
    10. :enabled
    11. :first
    12. :first-child
    13. :first-of-type
    14. :fullscreen
    15. :focus
    16. :focus-visible
    17. :focus-within
    18. :has()
    19. :host()
    20. :host-context()
    21. :hover
    22. :indeterminate
    23. :in-range
    24. :invalid
    25. :is() (:matches(), :any())
    26. :lang()
    27. :last-child
    28. :last-of-type
    29. :left
    30. :link
    31. :not()
    32. :nth-child()
    33. :nth-last-child()
    34. :nth-last-of-type()
    35. :nth-of-type()
    36. :only-child
    37. :only-of-type
    38. :optional
    39. :out-of-range
    40. :placeholder-shown
    41. :read-only
    42. :read-write
    43. :required
    44. :right
    45. :root
    46. :scope
    47. :target
    48. :valid
    49. :visited
    50. :where()
  9. Pseudo-elements
    1. ::-moz-progress-bar
    2. ::-moz-range-progress
    3. ::-moz-range-thumb
    4. ::-moz-range-track
    5. ::-ms-browse
    6. ::-ms-check
    7. ::-ms-clear
    8. ::-ms-expand
    9. ::-ms-fill
    10. ::-ms-fill-lower
    11. ::-ms-fill-upper
    12. ::-ms-reveal
    13. ::-ms-thumb
    14. ::-ms-ticks-after
    15. ::-ms-ticks-before
    16. ::-ms-tooltip
    17. ::-ms-track
    18. ::-ms-value
    19. ::-webkit-progress-bar
    20. ::-webkit-progress-value
    21. ::-webkit-slider-runnable-track
    22. ::-webkit-slider-thumb
    23. ::after (:after)
    24. ::backdrop
    25. ::before (:before)
    26. ::cue
    27. ::first-letter (:first-letter)
    28. ::first-line (:first-line)
    29. ::grammar-error
    30. ::marker
    31. ::part()
    32. ::placeholder
    33. ::selection
    34. ::slotted()
    35. ::spelling-error