:scope

:scope 属于 CSS 伪类,它表示作为选择器要匹配的参考点的元素。

css
/* Selects a scoped element */
:scope {
  background-color: lime;
}

当前,在样式表中使用时,:scope 等效于 :root,因为目前尚无一种方法来显式建立作用域元素。当从 DOM API 使用,如(querySelector(), querySelectorAll(), matches(), 或 Element.closest()), :scope 匹配你调用 API 的元素。

用法

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示例

Identity match

在这个简单的示例中,我们演示了调用 Element.matches() 方法中使用 :scope 伪类来匹配调用它的元素。

JavaScript

js
let paragraph = document.getElementById("para");
let output = document.getElementById("output");

if (paragraph.matches(":scope")) {
  output.innerText = "Yep, the element is its own scope as expected!";
}

HTML

html
<p id="para">
  This is a paragraph. It is not an interesting paragraph. Sorry about that.
</p>
<p id="output"></p>

结果

Direct children

当需要获取已检索到的直接后代元素时,:scope 伪类很有用。

JavaScript

js
var context = document.getElementById("context");
var selected = context.querySelectorAll(":scope > div");

document.getElementById("results").innerHTML = Array.prototype.map
  .call(selected, function (element) {
    return "#" + element.getAttribute("id");
  })
  .join(", ");

HTML

html
<div id="context">
  <div id="element-1">
    <div id="element-1.1"></div>
    <div id="element-1.2"></div>
  </div>
  <div id="element-2">
    <div id="element-2.1"></div>
  </div>
</div>
<p>
  Selected elements ids :
  <span id="results"></span>
</p>

结果

规范

Specification
Selectors Level 4
# the-scope-pseudo

浏览器兼容性

BCD tables only load in the browser

参见